RESOURCES


'Dividing and sharing', a text I wrote in 2009, connects some of the things I was talking about
http://snelting.domainepublic.net/texts/divide_share.pdf (written for a book called 'Designing universal knowledge, by the way ;-)). A lot has happened on the web since, but you'll get the idea.

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Olia Lialina, Dragan Espenschied

Digital Folklore http://digitalfolklore.org/
Frozen Niki (Olia is Olga Kovaleva, vice supervisor of the Russian Federation Zvezdostella Mission to the Magellanic Clouds!) http://frozen-niki.org/
One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age: Digging through the Geocities Torrent http://contemporary-home-computing.org/1tb/

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Sir Tim Berners Lee

Inventor of the World Wide Web, director of the of the World Wide Web Consortium (w3c), calling for Semantic Data ('We Need Your Data!'):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM6XIICm_qo

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The Internet of Things
"Are you ready? We believe the "winning solution" to making the most open, inclusive and innovative Internet of Things is to transcend the short-term opposition between social innovation and security by finding a way to combine these two necessities in a broader common perspective. We do a SWOT analysis to see if you are ready for IOT and if so on what level you should focus." 
http://www.theinternetofthings.eu/content/are-you-ready

The Wikipedia article gives a good overview of problems and controversies around RFID https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Problems_and_concerns

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Web 1.0 --> Web 2.0

The comparison is from the original blogpost that coined the term 'Web 2.0' http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html Also the 'meme map' is interesting http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html#mememap It is the subject of a lot of current net-critiques; let me know if/what angle you are interested in?

DoubleClick --> Google AdSense
Ofoto --> Flickr
Akamai --> BitTorrent
mp3.com --> Napster
Britannica Online --> Wikipedia
personal websites --> blogging
evite --> upcoming.org and EVDB
domain name speculation --> search engine optimization
page views -->         cost per click
screen scraping --> web services
publishing -->         participation
content management systems --> wikis
directories (taxonomy) --> tagging ("folksonomy")
stickiness --> syndication

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Translation

"Most interesting is the admission by the editors that some texts could not be integrated because of the "failure" of their translations. In one case, a leading contemporary Hindi writer's dialect, using earthy, lewd diction, was considered untranslatable into standard English. A story by a leading Urdu writer was left out "because of disagreements over the translation". Unfortunately there is no additional information given concerning these failures.
Attention to the specificity of the source languages of their texts is also reflected in another failure recounted by the editors. They had at first intended to reproduce through transliteration the specific pronunciation of Indian words as they existed in their original languages. The idea was to re-anchor these terms within the regional languages, thus respecting their various origins. In the end the visual result of this effort was considered excessively foreignizing and confusing. Recognizing that the
tradition they were most wary of reproducing was the erudite distancing of the Orientalist gaze, the editors chose to abandon this project. The same decision underlay the decision to italicize an Indian-language word the first time a reader meets it, but not later. "What we had gained as a result of all this was a 'reader-friendly' page that did not look like an Orientalist text. What we had lost–and we are sad about it–was the variety of the regional languages".
The sometimes irreconcilable conflict between ideological concerns and the demands of successful transmission is highlighted in this discussion. A desire to respect cultural specificity comes up against the need to take these Indian texts out of the Orientalist tradition and reframe them within the new internationalism of women’s writing."
From the introduction to Sherry Simon, Gender in Translation: Cultural Identity and The Politics of Transmission (Routledge, 1996)

Adrian Mackenzie, Translation. in: Matthew Fuller, editor. Software Studies: A Lexicon (MIT press, 2008)

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Adrian MacKenzie, Transductions: Bodies and Machines at Speed (Continuum, 2006)

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https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#metadata=a-pass

IMPOSITION

Konica Minolta was formed by a merger between Konica (photographic film) and Minolta (cameras)
Konica Minolta uses a "Globe Mark" logo that is similar, however not identical to the logo of the former Minolta company. It also uses the same corporate slogan as the former Minolta company - "The Essentials of Imaging".
On January 19, 2006 the company announced that it was quitting the camera business due to high financial losses. SLR camera service operations were handed over to Sony  starting on March 31, 2006 and Sony has continued development of  cameras that are compatible with Minolta autofocus lenses. Originally, in the negotiations, Konica Minolta wanted a cooperation with Sony in camera equipment production rather than a sell-out deal, but Sony vehemently refused saying that it would either acquire everything or  leave everything that has to do with the camera equipment sector of KM. Subsequently, Konica Minolta withdrew from the photo business on September 30, 2006. 3,700 employees were laid off.
Konica Minolta closed down their photo imaging division in March  2007. The color film, color paper, photo chemical and digital mini-lab  machine divisions have ceased operations. Dai Nippon Printing  purchased Konica's Odawara factory, with plans to continue to produce  paper under Dai Nippon's brand. Seapac acquired the Konica chemical  factory.

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http://www.tradulex.net/Glossaries03/tangheEn.htm

imposition
creep
plan
collation
crease
grain
Folding endurance, folding strength (vouwgetal): It is important to take into consideration the grain direction to  which the product is being folded; the endurance of the fold becomes  greater against the grain because it performs a stiffer hold, which will less likely cause it stress if it were along the grain.
plano
sheet
signature (section, cahier)
to score

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Brother HL-2240D series

Ingredients

*Linux operating system [Debian / Mint]
*Browser [Firefox]
*A text available under an open license
*xpdf-utils (includes: pdftotext, pdftops, ps2pdf)
*Texteditor [Gedit]
*Lay-out software or 'office-suite' [Libre Office]
*Font available under an open license [---]
*psutils (includes: psnup, psbook)
*A printer
*Paper
*Sewing machine, stapler

Print A Booklet In 27 Easy Steps

*Choose a text that is available under an open license (or not)
*Download the text to your harddisk in .pdf format or copy the text into a text editor
*If you have downloaded a .pdf file, you need to convert the .pdf to a plain text file using the commandline:
*~$ pdftotext infile.pdf
*Clean up the file as much as possible (remove unneccessary white  lines, check whether any other corrections need to be made) in a text  editor and save the document as .txt
*Open Scribus and start a new document
*Import the .txt file in the Automatic Text Frame and do the necessary lay-out; add page numbers etc.
*Remove all empty pages so that you end up with a multiple of 4 pages  (either 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 or 48 pages).
*Save / export the document as .pdf
*Using the commandline, convert the pdf file to postscript:
*~$ pdftops -paper match infile.pdf outfile.ps
*Rearrange the pages so that when printed and folded, each page ends  up in the right place (when your booklet has 8 pages, page 1 should be placed opposite of page 8, page 2 opposite of 7 and 4 opposite of 5). 
*~$ psbook -infile.ps outfile.ps
*Arrange the A5 pages next to each other on one A3 sheet (-4 refers to the amount of pages on the A4):
*~$ psnup -2 -PA5 infile.ps outfile.ps
* Convert the document back to .pdf format (This seems a redundant step, but without it I had problems with placing, so …)
*~$ ps2pdf infile.ps outfile.pdf
*Also use the commandline to print first the even pages (myprinter is the name of your printer, n is the amount of copies)
*~$ lpr -P 'Brother_HL-2240D_series' -o page-set=even -#1 infile.pdf
*When the even pages are printed, Put the pages upside down back in the printer
*Now print the odd pages
*~$ lpr -P 'Brother_HL-2240D_series' -o page-set=odd -#1 infile.pdf
*Fold the pages from A4 to A5
*Fold the stack back open and place it under the sewing maching with the cover facing you. 
*Stitch a seam right over the middle
*Fold the booklet

man lpr | lpr -P 'Brother_HL-2240D_series'

http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/blog/tools/how-to-print-a-booklet-in-16-steps
http://snelting.domainepublic.net/imposition/

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This is not a photocopier
Printer - Press - Photocopier

http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pages/US2297691-0.png

Photocopier
A bright lamp illuminates the original document, and the white areas of  the original document reflect the light onto the surface of the photoconductive drum. 
The areas of the drum that are exposed to light  become conductive and   therefore discharge to the ground. The area of the drum not exposed to light (those areas that correspond to black  portions of the original document) remain negatively charged. What  remains is the electrostatic latent image.

Laserprinter
In a laser or LED printer, modulated light [= laser] is projected onto the drum surface to create the latent image. 
The areas of the drum that are exposed to light become conductive and   therefore discharge to the ground. The area of the  drum not exposed to light (those areas that correspond to black  portions of the original  document) remain negatively charged. What  remains is the electrostatic latent image.
This design has several advantages, such as automatic image quality enhancement and the ability to "build jobs" (that is, to scan page  images independently of the process of printing them = memory).
An advantage of digital copier technology is "automatic digital collation." 
When copying a set of 24 pages 10 times, a digital copier scans each page only once, then uses the stored information to produce 10 sets. In an analog copier, either each page is copied 24 times (a total of 240 reproductions), making one set at a time, or 10 separate output  trays are used for each of the 10 sets.

Can I Eric Do The Funky Chicken Dance? (Charging, Imaging, Exposing,  Developing, Transferring, Fusing, Cleaning and Discharging).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerography

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Karaoke
http://www.noobslab.com/2012/02/install-rpm-packages-on-ubuntulinux.html
http://sourceforge.net/projects/karlyriceditor/

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*ppm (A4, B&W/Colour): 22/22
*Max. DIN-Format: SRA3
*Max. Paper Weight (g/m²): 300

DEVELOP ineo+ (produced by Konica Minolta in ...)

What does ease of use mean to you? Every  industry faces different challenges. Every business has different  needs. Your specific document production and management requirements are  the decisive factors for us – no matter whether you’re a start-up,  small company or medium-sized business. DEVELOP products and software  solutions offer you a wide range of opportunities to boost your  productivity and make your everyday work life easier.

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Printer state: Processing - Connecting to printer.
Printer state: Processing - The printer is unreachable at this time.
Printer state: Printer Generic 36C-6Series OpenOffice  might not be on-line
Printer state: Processing - Connecting to printer.
Printer state: Processing - The printer is not responding.
Printer state: Processing
Printer state: Processing - Copying print data.
Printer state: Processing - Connecting to printer
Printer state: Processing - The printer is not responding.
Printer state: Processing
Printer state: Processing - Sending data to printer.
Printer state: Idle - Sending data to printer.

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Konica Minolta END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT 
  
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE LICENSE AGREEMENT BELOW   BEFORE DOWNLOADING THIS SOFTWARE. DOWNLOADING THIS SOFTWARE INDICATES YOUR   ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS AND CONDITION BELOW. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THEM,   YOU SHOULD NOT DOWNLOAD 
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  "Software" means the computer program contained in this Konica Minolta’s   web site and downloaded on royalty-free basis (which may include digitally   encoded, machine readable, scalable outline font data as encoded in a special   format), together with all codes, techniques, software tools, format, design,   concepts, methods and ideas associated with the computer program and all   documentation related thereto. 
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  This is a license agreement and not an agreement for sale. Konica Minolta Business   Solutions Europe GmbH. (“Konica Minolta”) owns, or has been licensed from   other owners, copyrights in the Software. Except as stated in this Agreement,   you are not granted any rights to patents, copyrights, trade names,   trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), or any other rights,   franchises or licenses in respect of the Software. Title to the Software and   any copy made from it is retained by Konica Minolta or such other owners. 
  3. LICENSE 
  
Konica   Minolta, hereby grant to you, and you agree to accept a non-exclusive,   non-transferable and limited license and you may: 
  
(1)   install and use the Software on a single computer ("Base Computer")   and other computer, which are connected to the Base Computer via inhouse   network, only for your own customary business or personal purpose,
  
(2)   allow users of the computers described above to use the Software, provided   that you assure that all such users comply with the terms of this Agreement,
  
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(4)   transfer possession of copies of the Software to another party by   transferring a copy of this Agreement and all other documentation along with   at least one complete unaltered copy of the Software, provided that 
  
(i)   you must, at the same time, either transfer to such other party or destroy   all your other copies of the Software, 
  
(ii)   such transfer of possess ion terminates your license from Konica Minolta, and   
  
(iii)   such other party shall accept and be bound by these license terms by its   initial use of the Software. 
  4. RESTRICTIONS 
  (1) You shall not without the written consent of Konica Minolta: 
  (i) use, copy, modify, merge or transfer copies of the Software except as provided   herein. 
  (ii) reverse assemble or reverse compile the Software except as permitted by   law; or 
  (iii) Sublicense, rent, lease or distribute the Software or any copy thereof.   
  (2) You shall not export or re-export the Software in any form under   violation of export restrictions by the government of your country. 
  5. LIMITED WARRANTY 
  The Software is not warranted and is provided "AS IS." 
  THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF   MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The disclaimer of   warranty hereunder does not affect your statutory rights. 
  6. LIMITATION OF REMEDIES 
  IN NO EVENT WILL KONICA MINOLTA BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, OR   ANY OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESUL T FROM USE OR   INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF KONICA MINOLTA OR ITS AUTHORIZED   REMARKETERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR FOR ANY   CLAIM BY YOU BASED ON A THIRD PARTY CLAIM.
  7. TERMINATION 
  You may terminate your license at any time by destroying the Software and all   your copies of it or as otherwise described in these terms. Konica Minolta   may terminate your license if you fail to comply with these terms. Upon such   termination, you agree to destroy all your copies of the Software. 
  8. GOVERNING LAW 
  This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the country where the   delivery is made to the original customer. 
  9. GOVERNMENT END USERS 
  If you are acquiring the Software on behalf of any unit or agency of the   United States Government, the following provisions apply. Use, duplication or   disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in the   Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at FAR 252.227-7013,   subdivision (b)(3)(ii) or subparagraph (c)(1)(ii), as appropriate. Further   use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions applicable to   restricted rights software as set forth in FAR 52.227-19(c)(2). 
  YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT, UNDERSTAND IT, AND AGREE   TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE BOUND BY ANY   STATEMENT OR REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT. NO CHANGE IN   THIS AGREEMENT IS EFFECTIVE UNLESS WRITTEN AND SIGNED BY PROPERLY AUTHORIZED   REPRESENTATIVES OF EACH PARTY.